| PULID | Characterization Method(s) | Substrate | Organism | Publication | Publish Date | Type | Num Genes | Num CAZymes | CazyFamily |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PUL0001 | RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry | beta-mannan | Roseburia intestinalis | 30796211 The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y. |
2019 Feb 22 | degradation | 15 | 7 | GH1, CE2, GH130, GH130, GH36, GH113 |
| PUL0004 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | glucose, cellobiose, maltose | uncultured bacterium | 26827771 A novel metagenome-derived gene cluster from termite hindgut: Encoding phosphotransferase system components and high glucose tolerant glucosidase. Enzyme Microb Technol. 2016 Mar;84:24-31. doi: 10.1016/j.enzmictec.2015.12.005. Epub 2015 Dec 15. |
2016 Mar | degradation | 2 | 1 | GH1 |
| PUL0024 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, substrate binding assay | kestose | uncultured bacterium | 31915220 Harvesting of Prebiotic Fructooligosaccharides by Nonbeneficial Human Gut Bacteria. mSphere. 2020 Jan 8;5(1):e00771-19. doi: 10.1128/mSphere.00771-19. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 12 | 1 | GH32 |
| PUL0026 | qPCR, Western Blot, RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay | ribose | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 31901520 A Ribose-Scavenging System Confers Colonization Fitness on the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron in a Diet-Specific Manner. Cell Host Microbe. 2020 Jan 8;27(1):79-92.e9. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2019.11.009. Epub 2019 Dec 31. |
2020 Jan 8 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH0, GH35 |
| PUL0028 | microarray, qPCR, enzyme activity assay | mucin | [Ruminococcus] gnavus | 24204617 Utilisation of mucin glycans by the human gut symbiont Ruminococcus gnavus is strain-dependent. PLoS One. 2013 Oct 25;8(10):e76341. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076341. eCollection 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 14 | 3 | GH0, GH33, CBM40, GH1, GH140 |
| PUL0099 | RNA-Seq, substrate binding assay, enzyme activity assay, mass spectrometry | beta-mannan | Roseburia intestinalis | 30796211 The human gut Firmicute Roseburia intestinalis is a primary degrader of dietary beta-mannans. Nat Commun. 2019 Feb 22;10(1):905. doi: 10.1038/s41467-019-08812-y. |
2019 Feb 22 | degradation | 3 | 2 | CBM27, GH26, CBM23, GH3, GH3 |
| PUL0125 | affinity gel electrophoresis, substrate binding assay, RNA-Seq | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 31062073, 32801182 Surface glycan-binding proteins are essential for cereal beta-glucan utilization by the human gut symbiont Bacteroides ovatus. Sharing a beta-Glucan Meal: Transcriptomic Eavesdropping on a Bacteroides ovatus-Subdoligranulum variabile-Hungatella hathewayi Consortium. Cell Mol Life Sci. 2019 Nov;76(21):4319-4340. doi: 10.1007/s00018-019-03115-3. Epub 2019 May 6. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Oct 1;86(20):e01651-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01651-20. Print 2020 Oct 1. |
2019 Nov,2020 Oct 1 | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH16, GH3 |
| PUL0135 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | pectin | Pseudoalteromonas sp. | 30341080 Biochemical Reconstruction of a Metabolic Pathway from a Marine Bacterium Reveals Its Mechanism of Pectin Depolymerization. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2018 Dec 13;85(1):e02114-18. doi: 10.1128/AEM.02114-18. Print 2019 Jan 1. |
2019 Jan 1 | degradation | 21 | 8 | CE12, CE4, GH28, GH105, GH105, GH43, GH43_10, CE8, PL1_2 |
| PUL0189 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 17 | 7 | GH95, GH140, CBM67, GH78, GH33, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH92 |
| PUL0190 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 15 | 5 | GH51, GH146, GH43, GH43_4, GH43_4, GH51, GH43_29 |
| PUL0191 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 11 | 5 | GH105, CE8, CE8, CE12, CE4, PL1_2, PL1_2 |
| PUL0192 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 27 | 12 | GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43_18, GH43_34, GH43, CBM32, GH42, GH28, PL11, PL11_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11_1, GH105 |
| PUL0193 | RNA-Seq, RT-PCR, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 26920945 Unraveling the pectinolytic function of Bacteroides xylanisolvens using a RNA-seq approach and mutagenesis. BMC Genomics. 2016 Feb 27;17:147. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2472-1. |
2016 Feb 27 | degradation | 30 | 10 | GH2, PL11_1, PL11, GH28, GH117, PL11_1, PL11, GH28, GH105, GH28 |
| PUL0203 | qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay | exopolysaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 25841008 Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3. |
2015 Jun 15 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH32, GH32, GH32 |
| PUL0204 | qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay | exopolysaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 25841008 Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3. |
2015 Jun 15 | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH97 |
| PUL0205 | qPCR, thin layer chromatography, substrate binding assay | exopolysaccharide | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 25841008 Differential Metabolism of Exopolysaccharides from Probiotic Lactobacilli by the Human Gut Symbiont Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2015 Jun 15;81(12):3973-83. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00149-15. Epub 2015 Apr 3. |
2015 Jun 15 | degradation | 6 | 3 | GH31, GH31, GH66 |
| PUL0211 | enzyme activity assay, gene deletion mutant and growth assay, thin layer chromatography | N-glycan | Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris | 25586188, 25205095 The N-Glycan cluster from Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris: a toolbox for sequential plant N-glycan processing. The plant pathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris exploits N-acetylglucosamine during infection. J Biol Chem. 2015 Mar 6;290(10):6022-36. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.624593. Epub 2015 Jan 13. mBio. 2014 Sep 9;5(5):e01527-14. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01527-14. |
2015 Mar 6,2014 Sep 9 | degradation | 9 | 6 | GH29, GH18, GH20, GH2, GH3, GH125, GH92, GH35 |
| PUL0215 | qPCR, enzyme activity assay | xyloglucan | Cellvibrio japonicus | 25171165 A complex gene locus enables xyloglucan utilization in the model saprophyte Cellvibrio japonicus. Mol Microbiol. 2014 Oct;94(2):418-33. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12776. Epub 2014 Sep 17. |
2014 Oct | degradation | 4 | 3 | GH31, GH35, GH95 |
| PUL0227 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay | xylan | Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus | 22918832 Biochemical and structural insights into xylan utilization by the thermophilic bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. J Biol Chem. 2012 Oct 12;287(42):34946-34960. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M112.391532. Epub 2012 Aug 22. |
2012 Oct 12 | degradation | 12 | 1 | GH67, GH3 |
| PUL0230 | RT-PCR, enzyme activity assay, clone, enzyme kinetic analysis, thin layer chromatography, crystallization | maltooligosaccharide | Lactobacillus acidophilus | 22685275, 32444471 Enzymology and structure of the GH13_31 glucan 1,6-alpha-glucosidase that confers isomaltooligosaccharide utilization in the probiotic Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM. An 1,4-alpha-Glucosyltransferase Defines a New Maltodextrin Catabolism Scheme in Lactobacillus acidophilus. J Bacteriol. 2012 Aug;194(16):4249-59. doi: 10.1128/JB.00622-12. Epub 2012 Jun 8. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2020 Jul 20;86(15):e00661-20. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00661-20. Print 2020 Jul 20. |
2012 Aug,2020 Jul 20 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH65, CBM34, GH13, GH13_20 |
| PUL0244 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, complementation study, substrate binding assay | sialic acid | Tannerella forsythia | 24351045 Structural and functional characterization of NanU, a novel high-affinity sialic acid-inducible binding protein of oral and gut-dwelling Bacteroidetes species. Biochem J. 2014 Mar 15;458(3):499-511. doi: 10.1042/BJ20131415. |
2014 Mar 15 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH20, GH33 |
| PUL0291 | electrophoretic mobility shift assay, qPCR | lactose | Escherichia coli | 29453395 The genes of the sulphoquinovose catabolism in Escherichia coli are also associated with a previously unknown pathway of lactose degradation. Sci Rep. 2018 Feb 16;8(1):3177. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-21534-3. |
2018 Feb 16 | degradation | 10 | 1 | GH31 |
| PUL0309 | enzyme activity assay, substrate binding assay, isothermal titration calorimetry | arabinan | Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus | 28710263 Enzymatic Mechanism for Arabinan Degradation and Transport in the Thermophilic Bacterium Caldanaerobius polysaccharolyticus. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2017 Aug 31;83(18):e00794-17. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00794-17. Print 2017 Sep 15. |
2017 Sep 15 | degradation | 12 | 6 | GH43_4, GH43, GH127, GH51, GH27, GH51, GH146 |
| PUL0326 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 28461332 A Bacteroidetes locus dedicated to fungal 1,6-beta-glucan degradation: Unique substrate conformation drives specificity of the key endo-1,6-beta-glucanase. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jun 23;292(25):10639-10650. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M117.787606. Epub 2017 May 1. |
2017 Jun 23 | degradation | 13 | 2 | GH73 |
| PUL0330 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | pectin | Gramella flava | 28261179 Characterization of Potential Polysaccharide Utilization Systems in the Marine Bacteroidetes Gramella Flava JLT2011 Using a Multi-Omics Approach. Front Microbiol. 2017 Feb 14;8:220. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00220. eCollection 2017. |
2017 | degradation | 28 | 11 | CE8, PL9_1, GH28, GH105, GH43_10, GH28, PL9_1, CE12, CE8, CE10, CE12, PL10_1 |
| PUL0332 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 19 | 9 | GH5, GH5_2, GH5_7, GH5, CE7, GH2, GH94, GH97, GH127, GH127 |
| PUL0333 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 22 | 3 | GH9, GH31, GH9 |
| PUL0334 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 23 | 5 | GH9, GH31, GH9, GH9, CE4 |
| PUL0335 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 31 | 4 | GH13, GH97, GH3, GH158, GH16 |
| PUL0336 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 25 | 3 | GH3, GH158, GH16 |
| PUL0337 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 29 | 3 | GH16, GH158, GH3 |
| PUL0338 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 34 | 4 | GH16, GH158, GH3, GH97 |
| PUL0339 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 24 | 4 | GH97, GH3, GH16, GH20 |
| PUL0340 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 37 | 1 | GH5_2, GH5 |
| PUL0341 | fosmid library screen, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | carboxymethylcellulose, xylan, beta-glucan, lichenan | uncultured bacterium | 28091525 A fibrolytic potential in the human ileum mucosal microbiota revealed by functional metagenomic. Sci Rep. 2017 Jan 16;7:40248. doi: 10.1038/srep40248. |
2017 Jan 16 | degradation | 43 | 3 | GH32, GH91, GH5, GH5_2 |
| PUL0374 | microarray, qPCR | melibiose | Dickeya dadantii | 19734309 Catabolism of raffinose, sucrose, and melibiose in Erwinia chrysanthemi 3937. J Bacteriol. 2009 Nov;191(22):6960-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.00594-09. Epub 2009 Sep 4. |
2009 Nov | degradation | 3 | 1 | GH36 |
| PUL0375 | microarray, qPCR | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 19 | 5 | GH97, GH67, GH76, GH92, GH76, GH125 |
| PUL0376 | microarray, qPCR | mucin, O-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 9 | 2 | GH16, GH18 |
| PUL0377 | microarray, qPCR | glycosaminoglycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 27 | 3 | PL8_2, PL8, PL29, GH2, GH88, PL8_2 |
| PUL0378 | microarray, qPCR | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 20 | 5 | GH92, CBM32, GH38, GT32, GT32, GH130, GH125, GH76, GH92, GH76 |
| PUL0379 | microarray, qPCR | alpha-mannan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 10 | 2 | GH92, GH99 |
| PUL0380 | microarray, qPCR | mucin, O-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 12 | 4 | GH0, GH92, GH92, GH92 |
| PUL0382 | microarray, qPCR | mucin, O-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 11 | 1 | GH2, GH109 |
| PUL0383 | microarray, qPCR | mucin, O-glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 5 | 1 | GH89 |
| PUL0384 | microarray, qPCR | glycosaminoglycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 12 | 3 | PL15_2, PL15, PL12, PL12_2, GH88, PL12_2 |
| PUL0392 | RT-PCR, qPCR | xylan | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 27142817 Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8. |
2016 May 4 | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH67, GH13_14 |
| PUL0408 | enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | beta-mannan | Bacteroides fragilis | 24217874 The mannobiose-forming exo-mannanase involved in a new mannan catabolic pathway in Bacteroides fragilis. Arch Microbiol. 2014 Jan;196(1):17-23. doi: 10.1007/s00203-013-0938-y. Epub 2013 Nov 12. |
2014 Jan | degradation | 4 | 2 | GH26, GH130 |
| PUL0414 | enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | xylan | uncultured bacterium 35A20 | 30116044 Functional metagenomics reveals abundant polysaccharide-degrading gene clusters and cellobiose utilization pathways within gut microbiota of a wood-feeding higher termite. ISME J. 2019 Jan;13(1):104-117. doi: 10.1038/s41396-018-0255-1. Epub 2018 Aug 16. |
2019 Jan | degradation | 28 | 7 | GH10, GH10 |
| PUL0445 | recombinant protein expression, thin layer chromatography, enzyme activity assay | alginate | Sphingomonas sp. | 10913091 Molecular identification of oligoalginate lyase of Sphingomonas sp. strain A1 as one of the enzymes required for complete depolymerization of alginate. J Bacteriol. 2000 Aug;182(16):4572-7. doi: 10.1128/JB.182.16.4572-4577.2000. |
2000 Aug | degradation | 8 | 2 | PL7, PL5, PL15_1 |
| PUL0463 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 13 | 2 | GH89, CE2 |
| PUL0464 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 16 | 6 | GH33, GH20, GH2, GH20, GH20, GH2 |
| PUL0465 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 8 | 2 | GH18 |
| PUL0467 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 14 | 5 | GH29, CBM32, GH2, GH20, GH18 |
| PUL0468 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 47 | 2 | GH43, GH43_26, GH76 |
| PUL0469 | microarray, qPCR | starch | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 8 | 3 | GH97 |
| PUL0470 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 7 | 1 | GH18 |
| PUL0471 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 9 | 3 | GH92, GH92, GH92 |
| PUL0472 | microarray, qPCR | mucin | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. |
2008 Nov 13 | degradation | 28 | 8 | GH38, GH92, CBM32, GH2, GH78, CBM67, CE1, GH92, GH92, GH130, GH43_8 |
| PUL0526 | microarray, qPCR | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 6 | 2 | GH30_3, GH30, GH3 |
| PUL0527 | microarray, qPCR | xyloglucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 16 | 8 | GH3, GH2, GH31, GH9, GH5_4, GH43_12, GH43_12, GH3 |
| PUL0528 | microarray, qPCR | beta-glucan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH3, GH16, GH3 |
| PUL0529 | microarray, qPCR | homogalacturonan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 27 | 13 | GH105, CE8, CE12, CE4, CE8, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, PL1_2, CE8, PL1, PL1_2, PL1, CE8, PL1_2, CE8, GH28, GH3, GH43_10, CBM6 |
| PUL0530 | microarray, qPCR | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 22205877 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2011 Dec | degradation | 54 | 21 | PL1, CE8, PL1_2, GH2, GH139, GH106, GH2, GH2, GH137, GH2, CBM57, GH138, GH78, GH141, GH127, GH95, GH105, GH140, GH78, GH33, CBM67, GH28, GH78, CBM67, GH143, GH142, GH43_18, GH43, PL1, CE8, PL1_2 |
| PUL0542 | substrate binding assay | xylan | Geobacillus stearothermophilus | 10368143 The glucuronic acid utilization gene cluster from Bacillus stearothermophilus T-6. J Bacteriol. 1999 Jun;181(12):3695-704. doi: 10.1128/JB.181.12.3695-3704.1999. |
1999 Jun | degradation | 30 | 6 | CE4, GH52, GH10, GH67, GH39, GH43_11 |
| PUL0553 | RT-PCR, qPCR | xylan | Bacteroides xylanisolvens | 27142817 Xylan degradation by the human gut Bacteroides xylanisolvens XB1A(T) involves two distinct gene clusters that are linked at the transcriptional level. BMC Genomics. 2016 May 4;17:326. doi: 10.1186/s12864-016-2680-8. |
2016 May 4 | degradation | 21 | 13 | GH43_10, GH43, CBM6, GH3, GH43, GH43_12, GH31, GH97, CBM66, CBM6, GH43, GH43_29, GH43, GH43_12, CBM4, CBM0, GH10, GH5_21, CE1, CE6, CBM6, GH43_29, GH95, GH115 |
| PUL0560 | microarray, qPCR | arabinogalactan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec | degradation | 30 | 4 | PL27, GH43_24, GH43, GH43_24, GH35, CBM32 |
| PUL0562 | microarray, qPCR | host glycan, rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec | degradation | 11 | 4 | CBM32, GH43_34, GH43_10, GH97, GH29 |
| PUL0563 | microarray, qPCR | arabinogalactan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec | degradation | 14 | 7 | GH127, GH43, GH43_34, GH154, GH43, GH16, GH43_24, GH43_24, GH145, GH105 |
| PUL0564 | microarray, qPCR | rhamnogalacturonan | Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron | 18996345, 22205877 Mucosal glycan foraging enhances fitness and transmission of a saccharolytic human gut bacterial symbiont. Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Cell Host Microbe. 2008 Nov 13;4(5):447-57. doi: 10.1016/j.chom.2008.09.007. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. |
2008 Nov 13,2011 Dec | degradation | 39 | 23 | GH106, GH28, GH28, CE12, GH2, GH43, GH43_18, GH42, GH28, CE4, CE0, GH28, GH2, GH27, CBM35, GH35, PL9, PL9_1, PL26, CE12, GH105, PL11, PL11_1, GH105, CE4, CE0, CE6, GH2, PL9_1 |
| PUL0565 | microarray, qPCR | galactomannan, glucomannan | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877, 27872187 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Galactomannan Catabolism Conferred by a Polysaccharide Utilization Locus of Bacteroides ovatus: ENZYME SYNERGY AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF A beta-MANNANASE. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):229-243. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.746438. Epub 2016 Nov 21. |
2011 Dec,2017 Jan 6 | degradation | 10 | 4 | GH130, GH36, GH26, GH26 |
| PUL0566 | microarray, qPCR | pectin | Bacteroides ovatus | 22205877, 29255254 Recognition and degradation of plant cell wall polysaccharides by two human gut symbionts. Dietary pectic glycans are degraded by coordinated enzyme pathways in human colonic Bacteroides. PLoS Biol. 2011 Dec;9(12):e1001221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001221. Epub 2011 Dec 20. Nat Microbiol. 2018 Feb;3(2):210-219. doi: 10.1038/s41564-017-0079-1. Epub 2017 Dec 18. |
2011 Dec,2018 Feb | degradation | 7 | 3 | GH2, GH53, GH147 |
| PUL0589 | Western Blot, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography | starch | Streptococcus mutans | 23930155 The malQ gene is essential for starch metabolism in Streptococcus mutans. J Oral Microbiol. 2013 Aug 6;5. doi: 10.3402/jom.v5i0.21285. Print 2013. |
2013 | degradation | 3 | 2 | GT35, GH77 |
| PUL0595 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | CBM26, GH13_41, CBM82, GH13, CBM41, CBM83 |
| PUL0596 | enzyme activity assay, qPCR, crystallization | starch | [Eubacterium] rectale | 25388295 Molecular details of a starch utilization pathway in the human gut symbiont Eubacterium rectale. Mol Microbiol. 2015 Jan;95(2):209-30. doi: 10.1111/mmi.12859. Epub 2014 Dec 19. |
2015 Jan | degradation | 4 | 1 | GH13_36 |
| PUL0608 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS | human milk oligosaccharide | Roseburia hominis DSM 16839 | 32620774 Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x. |
2020 Jul 3 | degradation | 9 | 2 | 3.2.1.140, GH136, 2.4.1.211, GH112 |
| PUL0609 | enzyme activity assay, clone and expression, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, thin layer chromatography, MALDI-TOF/MS | human milk oligosaccharide | Roseburia inulinivorans DSM 16841 | 32620774 Butyrate producing colonic Clostridiales metabolise human milk oligosaccharides and cross feed on mucin via conserved pathways. Nat Commun. 2020 Jul 3;11(1):3285. doi: 10.1038/s41467-020-17075-x. |
2020 Jul 3 | degradation | 11 | 4 | GH112, 2.4.1.211, 3.2.1.63, GH95, 3.2.1.63, GH95, GH136, 3.2.1.- |
| PUL0647 | qPCR | sucrose | Streptococcus mutans UA159 | 33603728 The Route of Sucrose Utilization by Streptococcus mutans Affects Intracellular Polysaccharide Metabolism. Front Microbiol. 2021 Feb 2;12:636684. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.636684. eCollection 2021. |
2021 | biosynthesis | 5 | 3 | GT35, GT5, CBM48, GH13_9, GH13 |
| PUL0648 | high performance anion exchange chromatography, substrate binding assay, thin layer chromatography, NMR, mass spectrometry, crystallization | glucuronoarabinoxylan | Dysgonomonas mossii DSM 22836 | 33667545 A polysaccharide utilization locus from the gut bacterium Dysgonomonas mossii encodes functionally distinct carbohydrate esterases. J Biol Chem. 2021 Jan-Jun;296:100500. doi: 10.1016/j.jbc.2021.100500. Epub 2021 Mar 2. |
2021 Jan-Jun | degradation | 37 | 20 | CBM0, 3.2.1.8, CBM4, GH10, GH43_12, GH43, GH43, GH43_1, GH10, GH146, CBM48, CE1, CBM6, CBM36, GH8, 3.2.1.156, CE6, CBM2, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CBM42, CBM66, CBM6, CBM6, GH43_29, GH43, GH97, GH31, GH51, CBM2, GH43_29, GH43, CBM22, CBM42, CBM6, CBM48, CE1, GH10, GH43_10, GH43, GH115, GH10, GH43, GH43_1, GH67 |
| PUL0652 | RNA-Seq, enzyme activity assay, thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography, mass spectrometry | agar | Colwellia echini A3 | 33811026 A Novel Auxiliary Agarolytic Pathway Expands Metabolic Versatility in the Agar-Degrading Marine Bacterium Colwellia echini A3(T). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2021 May 26;87(12):e0023021. doi: 10.1128/AEM.00230-21. Epub 2021 May 26. |
2021 May 26 | degradation | 54 | 10 | CBM35, GH2, CBM6, GH96, CBM6, GH96, GH50, GH50, GH50, GH29, CBM13, GH50, GH86, GH117 |
| PUL0658 | qPCR, growth assay | beta-mannooligosaccharide | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 | 34061597 Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 14 | 9 | GH36, CE2, CE17, GH113, GH1, GH130_2, GH130_1 |
| PUL0659 | qPCR, growth assay | beta-mannooligosaccharide | Faecalibacterium prausnitzii SL3/3 | 34061597 Human Gut Faecalibacterium prausnitzii Deploys a Highly Efficient Conserved System To Cross-Feed on beta-Mannan-Derived Oligosaccharides. mBio. 2021 Jun 29;12(3):e0362820. doi: 10.1128/mBio.03628-20. Epub 2021 Jun 1. |
2021 Jun 29 | degradation | 2 | 2 | GH3A, GH3B |
| PUL0662 | thin layer chromatography, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry, qPCR, clone and expression | β-mannan | Phocaeicola dorei DSM 17855 | 34339781 BdPUL12 depolymerizes beta-mannan-like glycans into mannooligosaccharides and mannose, which serve as carbon sources for Bacteroides dorei and gut probiotics. Int J Biol Macromol. 2021 Sep 30;187:664-674. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2021.07.172. Epub 2021 Jul 31. |
2021 Sep 30 | degradation | 9 | 4 | GH5_7, CE7, GH26, GH130 |
| PUL0663 | thin layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression | arabinogalactan protein | Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 | 34340552 Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
2021 Aug 31 | degradation | 7 | 4 | GH145, GH43_24, GH43_17, GH105 |
| PUL0664 | thin layer chromatography, clone and expression, recombinant protein expression | arabinogalactan protein | Bacteroides plebeius DSM17135 | 34340552 Sulfation of Arabinogalactan Proteins Confers Privileged Nutrient Status to Bacteroides plebeius. mBio. 2021 Aug 31;12(4):e0136821. doi: 10.1128/mBio.01368-21. Epub 2021 Aug 3. |
2021 Aug 31 | degradation | 17 | 8 | GH49, GH2, GH36, GH27, GH28, GH43, GH43, GH2 |
| PUL0671 | gene deletion mutant and growth assay, enzyme activity assay, Western blot, qPCR | cellulose | Cytophaga hutchinsonii ATCC 33406 | 34731049 A Type IX Secretion System Substrate Involved in Crystalline Cellulose Degradation by Affecting Crucial Cellulose Binding Proteins in Cytophaga hutchinsonii. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0183721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01837-21. Epub 2021 Nov 3. |
2022 Jan 25 | degradation | 6 | 0 | NA |
| PUL0673 | NMR, substrate binding assay, liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry | human milk oligosaccharide | Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum DSM20438 | 34757822 Fucosylated Human Milk Oligosaccharide Foraging within the Species Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum Is Driven by Glycosyl Hydrolase Content and Specificity. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2022 Jan 25;88(2):e0170721. doi: 10.1128/AEM.01707-21. Epub 2021 Nov 10. |
2022 Jan 25 | degradation | 8 | 1 | GH95 |
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